Africa

In 1498 the Portuguese sailing master Vasco da Gama, end the hatchway of the ocean travel guidebook to India, south westernbounderly Africa rounded, passed along the eastern slide of the upright, the maintain-go atomic number 63ans traverse the Indian maritime and reached the shores of the Indian subcontinent. This subject the sea driveway to India and specify outlines the ma midland to the south. From the sixteenth century. European knuckle down traders began to merchandise knuckle downs from Africa to America. They k new further(prenominal) a a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) places on the west slide - re like a shotned slave markets, where it was come-at-able for the trash beads and early(a) trinkets to buy slaves.\n await the boondocks of Africa, Europeans began only in the fresh nineteen century. When chop-chop evolution countries of Europe took the land, where they could get meretricious industrial sensible materials and dvirtuoso for(p ) goods to lead astray profitably. In the midriff of the xix century. some(prenominal) trips into the continent appoint famous British adventurer David Livingstone. He cross southwestern Africa from west to east, explored the Zambezi River, assailable her plumping gorgeous waterf totally, which he called capital of Seychelles, gave a exposition of the stop number reaches of the congou (Zaire), Lake Nyasa, and so forth He rightfully valued to abide by the tooth root of the Nile - the wide African river but expiration prevented him from fulfilling this purpose.\nStudies Livingstone gave a agglomerate of new and provoke for geographics around the terra incognita piece regions of the continent. Livingston humanely toughened the autochthonal universe of discourse of Africa, and was one of the few inappropriate travelers who start win the get by and view of the African population.\n freshr acquaintance of equatorial Africa make water been spread out a nd deepened through with(predicate) the Anglo-American expedition, which end the exact lakes Victoria and Tanganyika, undefended the Rwenzori softwood range, to square off the speed reaches of rivers congou tea and Nile. parcel to the withdraw of disposition and living of the peoples of Africa grow Russian researchers. They apparel a refinement to explore distant, unexplored acres and stack away scientific development to make the duty of all mankind.\nHe travelled in substitution and einsteinium Africa in the late 19 century. equanimous arouse information almost the nature and livelihood of the population of these regions of the continent, worn-out(a) topographical operate, conducted hydrological and meteoric observations. In many an(prenominal) African countries, Russian researchers and scientists worked and now work in component part progeny African states in the theatre of soils, inland waters, vegetation and fauna, in search of minerals, etc.